Gas prices are declining again after some small upticks before Thanksgiving. The national average for regular gas is at its lowest price since May 2021, closing in on $3 a gallon. The Oregon average is just a penny away from its low price of 2024. For the week, the national average for regular loses three cents to $3.04 a gallon. The Oregon average slips two cents to $3.54 a gallon.

“About half of all states, including Oregon, saw gas prices inch up in the days before Thanksgiving. But now pump prices have resumed their declines. Pump prices may tick down a bit more in time for holiday travel, barring any disruptions in supplies,” says Marie Dodds, public affairs director for AAA Oregon/Idaho.

The Oregon average began 2024 at $3.79 a gallon compared to $3.54 today. The lowest price so far in 2024 is $3.53 on November 19 and the highest is nearly $4.51 on May 1. The national average started the year at $3.11 and is at $3.04 today. This is the lowest price so far this year, and the highest is just under $3.68 on April 19.

This week, one Oregon county has an average above $4 a gallon: Wheeler ($4.05).

Gas prices typically drop in the fall, due to the switch from summer-blend to winter-blend fuel, which costs less to produce. The switch starts in September. Many areas, including Oregon, can sell winter-blend fuel starting September 15. However, Northern and Southern California require summer-blend fuel through October 31. Prices usually decline to their lowest levels of the year in late fall and early winter before increasing again in the late winter and early spring.

Meanwhile, crude oil production in the U.S. remains near the record high. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reports that crude production in this country is just below 13.5 million barrels per day for the week ending Nov.22. This is just under the record production of 13.5 million barrels per day, last reached on the week ending Nov. 1. The U.S. has been the top producer of crude oil in the world since 2018 and has been increasing its oil production since about 2009.

The U.S. price of crude oil (West Texas Intermediate) has been between about $67 and $74 per barrel since mid-October. Crude prices are up a bit to start this week ahead of Thursday’s meeting of OPEC+ and whether the cartel will extend its production cuts. Another factor putting some upward pressure on oil prices is the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

Crude prices are impacted by economic news as well as geopolitical events around the world including the unrest in the Middle East and the war between Russia and Ukraine. In addition, production cuts by OPEC+ have tightened global crude oil supplies, which will continue to impact prices. Hurricane season can also impact crude oil prices, if a major storm impacts infrastructure in the Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30.

The price of crude oil reached the year-to-date high of nearly $87 per barrel on April 5. Major drivers of elevated crude prices have been the unrest in the Middle East, the decision by OPEC+ to keep oil production cuts in place, and war between Russia and Ukraine. Russia is a top global oil producer, behind the U.S. and Saudi Arabia. Crude prices have been volatile after the attack on Israel by Hamas in October 2023. While Israel and the Palestinian territory are not oil producers, concerns remain that the conflict could spread in the Middle East, which could potentially impact crude production in other oil-producing nations in the region.

Crude oil is trading around $70 today compared to $69 a week ago and $73 a year ago. In 2023, West Texas Intermediate ranged between $63 and $95 per barrel. Crude reached recent highs of $123.70 on March 8, 2022, shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and $122.11 per barrel on June 8, 2022. The all-time high for WTI crude oil is $147.27 in July 2008.

Crude oil is the main ingredient in gasoline and diesel, so pump prices are impacted by crude prices on the global markets. On average, about 55% of what we pay for in a gallon of gasoline is for the price of crude oil, 11% is refining, 18% distribution and marketing, and 16% are taxes, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Demand for gasoline in the U.S. ticked up from 8.41 million b/d to 8.51 million b/d for the week ending November 22, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). This compares to 8.21 million b/d a year ago. Meanwhile, total domestic gasoline stocks increased from 209.9 million barrels to 212.2, while gasoline production increased last week, from 9.3 to 9.7 million barrels daily.

As noted above, crude oil production in the U.S. slips from 13.4 million barrels per day to 13.2 million barrels per day, according to the EIA. The U.S. produces more crude oil than any other country, according to the EIA.

Pump prices should continue to tick down if crude oil prices don’t surge again.

Quick stats

Oregon is one of 46 states with lower prices now than a week ago. Colorado (-8 cents) has the biggest week-over-week drop. Ohio (+2 cents) has the largest week-over-week increase in the nation.

Hawaii ($4.57) has the most expensive gas in the nation for the fifth week in a row. California ($4.41) is second. These are the only two states in the country with averages still at or above $4 a gallon. Washington ($3.999) has been hovering around the $4 mark and dipped slightly below that threshold overnight. This week 17 states and the District of Columbia have averages in the $3-range. There are 31 states with an average in the $2 range this week.

The cheapest gas in the nation is in Oklahoma ($2.50) and Texas ($2.58). No state has had an average below $2 a gallon since January 7, 2021, when Mississippi and Texas were below that threshold. At the time, the COVID-19 pandemic drove significant declines in crude oil and gasoline demand in the U.S. and around the world.

The difference between the most expensive and least expensive states is $2.07 this week, compared to $2.05 a week ago.

Oregon is one of 45 states and the District of Columbia with lower prices now than a month ago. The national average is six cents less and the Oregon average is seven cents less than a month ago. Utah (-29 cents) has the largest month-over-month drop in the nation. New Jersey (+5 cents) has the largest month-over-month increase.

Oregon is one of 49 states and the District of Columbia with lower prices now than a year ago. The national average is 21 cents less and the Oregon average is 46 cents less than a year ago. This is the third-largest year-over-year drop in the nation. Idaho (-50 cents) and Alaska (-46 cents) have the largest year-over-year declines. Ohio (+3 cents) is the only state with a year-over-year increase.

West Coast

The West Coast region continues to have the most expensive pump prices in the nation with all seven states in the top 10. It’s typical for the West Coast to have six or seven states in the top 10 as this region tends to consistently have fairly tight supplies, consuming about as much gasoline as is produced. In addition, this region is located relatively far from parts of the country where oil drilling, production and refining occurs, so transportation costs are higher. And environmental programs in this region add to the cost of production, storage and distribution.

Diesel

For the week, the national average slips a cent to $3.54 a gallon. The record high is $5.816 set on June 19, 2022. The Oregon average dips one cent to $3.84. The record high is $6.47 set on July 3, 2022. A year ago the national average for diesel was $4.20 and the Oregon average was $4.61.

Source: AAA

Cort Webber